It is located on the planet Mars Olympus Mons The highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the solar system. We are talking about truly amazing numbers here: the height of the formation is about 22 km, and its diameter is approximately equal to the territory of France.
Its diameter is nil, but its height is also amazing. It also means that if a mountain were here, it would reach Earth’s stratosphere, so its peak would be much higher than, say, where passenger flights fly.
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The largest volcano on Earth, Mauna Loa in the Hawaiian Islands is only 120 km wide and 9 km high and is measured from the ocean floor.
the Olympus Mons volcano It was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971, but was already known to astronomers as Nix Olympica in the late 1800s. The Mariner program was the first American planetary exploration program, within which NASA launched a series of spacecraft towards Mars, Venus and Mercury, furthering their gradual discovery.
Olympus Mons belongs to a large volcanic region called Tharsis Montes, located in the western hemisphere of Mars. The volcano may have last erupted 25 million years ago.
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the The sheer size of the mountain This is due to the fact that there is no plate tectonic movement in the Martian crust, as is the case on Earth, so lava accumulated in one place for a long time, even more than a billion years.
The shape of the volcano is similar to that of the shield volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands, which rise flat out from the ocean. However, Olympus Mons is much taller and wider because Mars’ gravity is less than Earth’s, so it compresses its lava less.
Olympus Mons is an amazing natural wonder that shows how special and diverse the planet Mars is. Studying the volcano can help us understand Mars’ geology, climate, and history.
If the mountain were on the ground, it would be impossible for us to take it if we were climbers.
